• People more important than ideas - mediocre team will kill a good idea, a great team will fix or circumvent a mediocre idea
  • Hire for potential, not for current skill level
  • People must always feel free to suggest ideas; if there is more truth in hallways than meetings, there is a problem.
  • Finding and fixing problems is everybody’s job. Anybody should be able to stop the production line.
  • Candor is necessary in addressing why things are not the best they could be.
  • Efforts like braintrust meetings, daily feedback, postmortems, and company-wide Notes Day provide structured encouragement to promote ideas.
  • Notes Day
  • Braintrust meetings focus on giving advice from experienced people to newer directors
  • Focus on the problem rather than the person; the director ultimately chooses what advice to accept.
  • The first conclusions we draw from success and failure are typically wrong (eg fundamental attribution bias).
  • Important to critically evaluate the process, not just celebrate/commiserate the outcome.
  • The cost of preventing errors is often far greater than the cost of fixing them, and no prevention program is perfect.
  • Failure is a necessary consequence of trying new things.
  • The desire for everything to run smoothly is a false goal which leads to measuring people by the mistakes they make, rather than by their ability to solve problems. Do not accidentally make stability a goal.
  • Don’t confuse the process with the goal. Working on our processes to make them better, easier and more efficient is vital but not the goal. Making a great product is the goal.
  • It is important to build capability to recover from unexpected events, while also trying to uncover unseen factors.
  • Crises are not always bad - the process of responding to crisis often brings people together.
  • Show early and show often, instead of waiting for perfection.
  • Protect new ideas that represent the future, rather than protecting the past.
  • A company’s communication structure should not mirror its organisational structure.